Kuphatikiza schwing

Manja a spline ndi shaft ya spline amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza torque yamakina.
Kulumikizana kolumikizana kumapangidwa ndi spline wamkati ndi spline wakunja. Nsalu zamkati ndi zakunja zimakhala ndi mano ambiri, splines pamtunda wamkati wa cylindrical ndi splines wamkati, ndipo splines pamtunda wakunja wa cylindrical ndi wakunja. Chifukwa chake, manja a spline kwenikweni ndi gawo lamkati, ndipo shaft ya spline ndi spline yakunja.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mano, kulumikizana kwa spline kumatha kugawidwa m'makona amakona anayi ndikuphatikiza ma splines. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya splines yakhazikitsidwa.
Nthawi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: maulumikizidwe omwe amafunikira kulondola kwapakati, torque yayikulu, kapena kutsetsereka pafupipafupi.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake, poyerekeza ndi kulumikizana kwa kiyi yathyathyathya, kulumikizana kwa spline kuli ndi izi motengera mphamvu, ukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito:
1. Chifukwa mano ambiri ndi grooves amapangidwa mwachindunji ndi mofanana pamtengowo ndi dzenje la hub, mgwirizano wa spline umalandira mphamvu yofanana;
2. Chifukwa groove ndi yozama, kupanikizika kwapakatikati pa dzino kumakhala kochepa, ndipo mphamvu ya shaft ndi hub imakhala yochepa;
3. Chiwerengero cha mano ndi chachikulu, ndipo malo okhudzana nawo ndi aakulu, kotero amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri;
4. Kuyanjanitsa bwino pakati pa zigawo zomwe zili pamtunda ndi shaft, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina othamanga kwambiri komanso olondola;
5. Kuwongolera kwabwino, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana kwamphamvu;
6. Njira yopera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kulondola kwa makina ndi khalidwe la kugwirizana;
7. Njira yopangira zinthu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina imafuna zipangizo zapadera, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.
Ntchito: Ndi mtundu wa makina opatsirana, ndipo fungulo lathyathyathya, makiyi ozungulira theka ndi oblique ali ndi ntchito zofanana, zomwe zimatumiza torque yamakina.
Kapangidwe: Pali njira yotalikirapo pamtunda wakunja kwa shaft, ndipo gawo lozungulira lomwe lili ndi manja pa shaft limakhalanso ndi fungulo lofananira, lomwe limatha kusinthasintha mozungulira ndi shaft. Pozungulira, ena amathanso kutsetsereka motalikirapo pa shaft, monga magiya osinthira ma gearbox.